Private Enterprise and the China Trade

Read (subscription needed) in the February 2025 issue of the IJMH Anna Knutsson’s review of “Private Enterprise and the China Trade: Merchants and Markets in Europe, 1700–1750” by Meike von Brescius

Book Review: Private Enterprise and the China Trade: Merchants and Markets in Europe, 1700–1750 by Meike von Brescius – Anna Knutsson, 2025

The book is in open access.

This book examines the European commercial landscape of the early China trade, c.1700–1750. It looks at the foundational period of Sino-European commerce and explores a world of private enterprise beneath the surface of the official East India Company structures. Using rich private trade records, it analyses the making of pan-European markets, distribution networks and patterns of investment that together reveal a new geography of a trading system previously studied mostly at Canton. By considering the interloping activities of British-born merchants working for the smaller East India Companies, the book uncovers the commercial practices and cross-Company collaborations, both legal and illicit, that sustained the growth of the China trade: smuggling, wholesale trading, private commissions and the manipulation of Company auctions.

Private Enterprise and the China Trade – Merchants and Markets in Europe, 1700-1750 | Brill